Liquid Crystal Display

ABSTRACT

A liquid crystal display which can reliably adhere an elastic layer which is liable to warp easily to a rigid layer is provided. (a) An elastic front window is adhered to a rigid touch panel by way of an adhesive sheet. (b) An elastic touch panel is adhered to a rigid liquid crystal panel by way of an adhesive sheet, and an elastic front window is adhered to the elastic touch panel byway of an adhesive sheet. (c) An elastic touch panel is adhered to a rigid liquid crystal panel by way of an adhesive sheet and, thereafter, a rigid front window is adhered to the elastic touch panel by way of an ultraviolet-curing adhesive material. (d) An elastic touch panel is adhered to a rigid front window by way of an adhesive sheet and, thereafter, a rigid liquid crystal panel is adhered to the elastic touch panel by way of an ultraviolet-curing adhesive material.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-197213 filed onJul. 31, 2008 including the specification, drawings, and abstract isincorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display.

2. Related Art

With respect to portable devices such as a mobile phone, a portablegaming machine, a digital camera and a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant),there has been known a portable device which adopts a liquid crystaldisplay formed by stacking a liquid crystal panel, a touch panel and afront window. Such a liquid crystal display has the structure in whichthe liquid crystal panel and the touch panel are adhered to each otherusing an adhesive material, and the touch panel and the front window areadhered to each other using an adhesive material (hereinafter referredto as three-layered hybrid structure) Here, the constitution of amobile-phone-use liquid crystal display module which constitutes oneexample of a liquid crystal display of the related art having thethree-layered hybrid structure is explained in conjunction with FIG. 5to FIG. 12.

FIG. 5 is a view showing a mobile-phone-use liquid crystal displaymodule of the related art in a state where a polarizer 1 is exposed (astate before a touch panel 7 and a front window 9 are adhered to eachother). FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the touch panel 7 isadhered to the polarizer 1 shown in FIG. 5 (a state before the frontwindow 9 is adhered). FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the mobile-phone-useliquid crystal display module shown in FIG. 6 which has thethree-layered hybrid structure in which the front window 9 is furtheradhered to the touch panel 7. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of themobile-phone-use liquid crystal display module shown in FIG. 6 takenalong a line VIII-VIII. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of themobile-phone-use liquid crystal display module shown in FIG. 6 takenalong a line IX-IX.

As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 9, the mobile-phone-use liquid crystaldisplay module of the related art includes a liquid crystal panel 20which is constituted of glass substrates 2, 3 with a liquid crystallayer not shown in the drawing sandwiched therebetween and the polarizer1 arranged on the glass substrate 2, a semiconductor chip 4 which ismounted on the glass substrate 3, a liquid-crystal-panel-use FPC(Flexible Printed Circuit) 5 which is electrically connected to thesemiconductor chip 4, a resin mold 6 which supports the liquid crystalpanel 20, a reflection sheet 10, the electrostatic-capacitance-typetouch panel 7 which is adhered to the polarizer 1 by way of an adhesivelayer (ultraviolet-curing adhesive material) 11 and is larger than thepolarizer 1 in size, a touch-panel-use FPC 8, and the front window 9which is adhered to the touch panel 7 by way of an adhesive layer(ultraviolet-curing adhesive material) 12 and is larger than the touchpanel 7 in size.

FIG. 10 is a top plan view of another mobile-phone-use liquid crystaldisplay module of the related art having the three-layered hybridstructure. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the mobile-phone-useliquid crystal display module shown in FIG. 10 taken along a line XI-XI.FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the mobile-phone-use liquid crystaldisplay module shown in FIG. 10 taken along a line XII-XII. Themobile-phone-use liquid crystal display module shown in FIG. 10 to FIG.12 has the same constitution as the mobile-phone-use liquid crystaldisplay module shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 except for that themobile-phone-use liquid crystal display module shown in FIG. 10 to FIG.12 includes a front window 13 having a size substantially equal to asize of the polarizer 1.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

However, the above-mentioned liquid crystal displays of the related arthave a plurality of following drawbacks. Here, such drawbacks of therelated art are explained by taking the mobile-phone-use liquid crystaldisplay module shown in FIG. 10 to FIG. 12 as an example.

(1) In the mobile-phone use liquid crystal display module of the relatedart, as shown in FIG. 13A, the rigid liquid crystal panel 20 and therigid touch panel 7 are adhered to each other using theultraviolet-curing adhesive material 11, and the rigid touch panel 7 andthe rigid front window 13 are adhered to each other using theultraviolet-curing adhesive material 12. However, the ultraviolet-curingadhesive materials 11, 12 do not have a sufficient adhesive strength foradhering an elastic layer to the rigid layer before the radiation ofultraviolet rays while straightening the elastic layer having a warp.Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 13B, when the ultraviolet-curing adhesivematerials 11, 12 are used as a material for adhering a front window 23made of an elastic material such as an acrylic resin which is liable toeasily warp and the rigid touch panel 7, there exists a possibility thatthe front window 23 is not reliably adhered to the touch panel 7.

(2) The semiconductor chip 4 is liable to be easily cracked or brokendue to an impact generated when a mobile phone falls or the like. Toprevent the occurrence of such cracks or breaking, a thickness of thesemiconductor chip 4 may be increased as much as possible. However, toconsider a case where the thickness of the semiconductor chip 4 isexcessively large, when the touch panel 7 projects or overhangs abovethe semiconductor chip 4 (see FIG. 11), there exists a possibility thatthe touch panel 7 which is adhered to the liquid crystal panel 20 in aninclined manner with respect to the liquid crystal panel 20 and thesemiconductor chip 4 are brought into contact with each other as shownin FIG. 14.

(3) Further, when the touch panel 7 projects or overhangs above thesemiconductor chip 4 (see FIG. 11), due to the application of pressureto an edge portion of the front window 9, the generation of theinstantaneous deflection of the front window 9 or the like, as shown inFIG. 15, there exists a possibility that one edge of the touch panel 7(semiconductor-chip-4-side edge) bumps into an upper surface of thesemiconductor chip 4 so that the semiconductor chip 4 is broken.

(4) when the liquid crystal panel 20 is of an IPS (In Plane Switching:lateral electric field switching) type, to discharge charges on asurface of the touch-panel-7-side glass substrate 2, there has beengenerally adopted a method in which a conductive film (ITO (Indium TinOxide) film) formed on an upper surface of the glass substrate 2 and aground electrode formed on an upper surface of the glass substrate 3 aredirectly connected with each other using a conductive resin 14 such asan epoxy resin in which silver powder is impregnated. However, theformation of the thin film made of the conductive resin 14 on the glasssubstrate 2 by coating is not easy and hence, there exists a possibilitythat the touch panel 7 is brought into contact with the conductive resin14 as shown in FIG. 16. Further, irregularities of a resistance value islarge with respect to the conductive resin 14, and a DC resistancecomponent of the conductive resin 14 may exceed several MΩ. Particularlywhen the touch panel 7 is an electrostatic-capacitance-type touch panel,there exists a possibility that charges on a surface of the glasssubstrate 2 cannot be efficiently discharged.

The present invention has been made to overcome the above-mentioneddrawbacks, and it is a first object of the present invention to providea liquid crystal display which can reliably adhere an elastic layerwhich is liable to warp easily to a rigid layer.

It is a second object of the present invention to provide a liquidcrystal display which prevents a touch panel adhered to a liquid crystalpanel by way of an adhesive layer and a semiconductor element mounted onthe liquid crystal panel from coming into contact with each other.

It is a third object of the present invention to provide a liquidcrystal display which can prevent breaking of a semiconductor elementdue to bumping of one edge of the touch panel adhered to the liquidcrystal panel by way of the adhesive layer into an upper surface of asemiconductor element mounted on the liquid crystal panel by an externalforce.

It is a fourth object of the present invention to provide a liquidcrystal display which can efficiently discharge charges on an IPS-typeliquid crystal panel.

(1) According to one aspect of the present invention, the liquid crystaldisplay according to the present invention includes an elastic layer, arigid layer and an adhesive sheet for adhering the elastic layer to therigid layer.

According to one aspect of the present invention described above, theelastic layer which is liable to warp easily can be adhered to the rigidlayer.

According to one mode of the present invention, the elastic layer isformed of an elastic front window, and the rigid layer is formed of arigid touch panel. According to this mode, it is possible to adhere theelastic front window to the rigid touch panel.

According to one mode of the present invention, the elastic layer isformed of an elastic touch panel, and the rigid layer is formed of arigid liquid crystal panel. According to this mode, it is possible toadhere the elastic touch panel to the rigid liquid crystal panel.

In this mode, the liquid crystal display may further include an elasticfront window and another adhesive sheet which adheres the elastic frontwindow to the elastic touch panel adhered to the rigid liquid crystalpanel by way of the adhesive sheet. Further, the liquid crystal displaymay further include the rigid front window and an ultraviolet-curingadhesive material which adheres the rigid front window to the elastictouch panel adhered to the rigid liquid crystal panel by way of theadhesive sheet.

According to one mode of the present invention, the elastic layer isformed of an elastic touch panel, and the rigid layer is formed of arigid front window. According to this mode, it is possible to adhere theelastic touch panel to the rigid front window.

In this mode, the liquid crystal display may further include the rigidliquid crystal panel and an ultraviolet-curing adhesive material whichadheres the rigid liquid crystal panel to the elastic touch paneladhered to the rigid front window by way of the adhesive sheet.

Further, according to one mode of the present invention, the adhesivesheet is a transparent sheet member, and a transparent adhesive materialis applied to both surfaces of the sheet member by coating.

(2) According to another aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a liquid crystal display which includes: a first substrate; asecond substrate which is arranged to face the first substrate in anopposed manner such that a liquid crystal layer is sandwiched betweenthe first substrate and the second substrate; a semiconductor elementwhich is mounted on a region of a liquid-crystal-layer-side surface ofthe first substrate excluding a region where the first substrate facesthe second substrate; a polarizer which is arranged on the secondsubstrate; a touch panel which is adhered to the polarizer by way of afirst adhesive layer, and allows one edge thereof to face at least aportion of the region where the semiconductor element is mounted; and afront window which is adhered to the touch panel by way of a secondadhesive layer, wherein a thickness of the semiconductor element issmaller than a sum of a thickness of the polarizer and a thickness ofthe second substrate.

According to another aspect of the present invention, it is possible toprevent the touch panel which is adhered to the liquid crystal panelincluding the first substrate and the second substrate which sandwichthe liquid crystal layer therebetween and the polarizer by way of theadhesive layer from coming into contact with the semiconductor elementwhich is mounted on the liquid crystal panel. Here, the thickness of thesemiconductor element may be smaller than a sum of one half of thethickness of the polarizer and the thickness of the second substrate.

According to one mode of the present invention, the thickness of thesemiconductor element is larger than the thickness of the secondsubstrate. According to this mode, it is possible to prevent the touchpanel and the semiconductor element from coming into contact with eachother while ensuring a strength (for example, crack resistance) of thesemiconductor element in the thickness direction.

(3) According to still another aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a liquid crystal display which includes: a first substrate; asecond substrate which is arranged to face the first substrate in anopposed manner such that a liquid crystal layer is sandwiched betweenthe first substrate and the second substrate; a semiconductor elementwhich is mounted on a region of a liquid-crystal-layer-side surface ofthe first substrate excluding a region where the first substrate facesthe second substrate; a polarizer which is arranged on the secondsubstrate; a touch panel which is adhered to the polarizer by way of afirst adhesive layer; and a front window which is adhered to the touchpanel by way of a second adhesive layer, wherein one edge of the touchpanel projects or overhangs from a region which faces the semiconductorelement in an opposed manner so as to prevent the one edge of the touchpanel from coming into contact with an upper surface of thesemiconductor element when the one edge of the touch panel is displacedin the first substrate direction.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, it ispossible to prevent one edge of the touch panel which is adhered to theliquid crystal panel including the first substrate and the secondsubstrate which sandwich the liquid crystal layer therebetween and thepolarizer by way of the adhesive layer from bumping into the uppersurface of the semiconductor element mounted on the liquid crystal panelby an external force and breaking the semiconductor element.

(4) According to a further aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a liquid crystal display which includes: an IPS type liquidcrystal panel which includes a first substrate on which a plurality ofpairs of electrodes each of which consists of a pixel electrode and acounter electrode are formed, a second substrate which is arranged toface the first substrate in an opposed manner such that a liquid crystallayer is sandwiched between the first substrate and the secondsubstrate, and a polarizer which is arranged on the second substrate; atouch panel which is adhered to the polarizer by way of an adhesivelayer; and a conductive tape which electrically connects a groundelectrode which is formed on a region of a liquid-crystal-layer-sidesurface of the first substrate excluding a region where the firstsubstrate faces the second substrate and a conductive film formed on thesecond substrate with each other.

According to the further aspect of the present invention, it is possibleto efficiently discharge charges in the IPS-type liquid crystal panel.

According to one mode of the present invention, a thickness of theconductive tape is smaller than a thickness of the polarizer. Accordingto this mode, it is possible to reduce a thickness of the liquid crystaldisplay.

According to one mode of the present invention, the conductive tape isadhered to the ground electrode and the conductive film respectively bythermocompression bonding.

According to one mode of the present invention, the touch panel is anelectrostatic-capacitance-type touch panel.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A to FIG. 1D are four schematic cross-sectional views showingrepresentative examples of a mobile-phone-use liquid crystal displaymodule according to an embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially cross-sectional view of a mobile-phone-use liquidcrystal display module according to an embodiment 2 of the presentinvention;

FIG. 3 is a partially cross-sectional view of a mobile-phone-use liquidcrystal display module according to an embodiment 3 of the presentinvention;

FIG. 4 is a partially cross-sectional view of a mobile-phone-use liquidcrystal display module according to an embodiment 4 of the presentinvention;

FIG. 5 is a view showing a mobile-phone-use liquid crystal displaymodule of the related art in a state where a polarizer is exposed (astate before a touch panel and a front window are adhered to eachother);

FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the touch panel is adhered tothe polarizer shown in FIG. 5 (a state before the front window isadhered);

FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the mobile-phone-use liquid crystal displaymodule shown in FIG. 6 which has the three-layered hybrid structure inwhich the front window is further adhered to the touch panel;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the mobile-phone-use liquid crystaldisplay module shown in FIG. 6 taken along a line VIII-VIII;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the mobile-phone-use liquid crystaldisplay module shown in FIG. 6 taken along a line IX-IX;

FIG. 10 is a top plan view of another mobile-phone-use liquid crystaldisplay module of the related art having the three-layered hybridstructure;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the mobile-phone-use liquid crystaldisplay module shown in FIG. 10 taken along a line XI-XI;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the mobile-phone-use liquid crystaldisplay module shown in FIG. 10 taken along a line XII-XII;

FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B are views for explaining a problem of themobile-phone-use liquid crystal display module of the related art;

FIG. 14 is a view for explaining a problem of the mobile-phone-useliquid crystal display module of the related art;

FIG. 15 is a view for explaining a problem of the mobile-phone-useliquid crystal display module of the related art; and

FIG. 16 is a view for explaining a problem of the mobile-phone-useliquid crystal display module of the related art.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are explained indetail in conjunction with drawings. Here, in the drawings, identicalconstitutional elements are given same numerals or symbols and theirrepeated explanation is omitted.

Embodiment 1

FIG. 1A to FIG. 1D are four schematic cross-sectional views showingrepresentative examples of a mobile-phone-use liquid crystal displaymodule according to an embodiment 1 of the present invention.

The mobile-phone-use liquid crystal display module shown in FIG. 1A isformed of a liquid crystal display which is constituted by stacking aliquid crystal panel (rigid layer) 20 which is formed of two glasssubstrates with a liquid crystal layer sandwiched therebetween, anelectrostatic-capacitance-type touch panel (rigid layer) 7 which isformed of a glass substrate, for example, and a front window (elasticlayer) 23 made of an acrylic resin, for example, in this order.

Here, in the same manner as a technique adopted by the related art, therigid touch panel 7 is adhered to the rigid liquid crystal panel 20 byway of an ultraviolet-curing adhesive material 11. Further, the elasticfront window 23 is adhered to the rigid touch panel 7 by way of anadhesive sheet 30 formed of a transparent sheet member which has bothsurfaces thereof covered with a transparent adhesive material bycoating.

Different from an ultraviolet-curing adhesive material which exhibits adifferent adhesive strength between before and after the radiation ofultraviolet rays, the adhesive sheet 30 originally possesses an adhesivestrength sufficient to adhere an elastic layer to a rigid layer whilestraightening the elastic layer having a warp. Accordingly, the elasticfront window 23 which is liable to warp easily can be adhered to therigid touch panel 7.

The mobile-phone-use liquid crystal display module shown in FIG. 1B isformed of a liquid crystal display which is constituted by stacking aliquid crystal panel (rigid layer) 20 which is formed of two glasssubstrates with a liquid crystal layer sandwiched therebetween, a touchpanel (elastic layer) which is made of a resin material, for example,and a front window (elastic layer) 23 made of an acrylic resin, forexample, in this order.

Here, the elastic touch panel 17 is adhered to the rigid liquid crystalpanel 20 by way of an adhesive sheet 30 and, then, the elastic frontwindow 23 is also adhered to the elastic touch panel 17 which is adheredto the rigid liquid crystal panel 20 by way of the adhesive sheet 30.

Due to such a constitution, the elastic touch panel 17 which is liableto warp easily can be adhered to the rigid liquid crystal panel 20 and,at the same time, the elastic front window 23 which is liable to warpeasily can be adhered to the elastic touch panel 17 which is adhered tothe rigid liquid crystal panel 20.

Mobile-phone-use liquid crystal display modules respectively shown inFIG. 1C and FIG. 1D are formed of a liquid crystal display. The liquidcrystal display is constituted by stacking a liquid crystal panel (rigidlayer) 20 which is formed of two glass substrates with a liquid crystallayer sandwiched therebetween, a touch panel (elastic layer) 17 which ismade of a resin material, for example, and a front window (rigid layer)13 which is made of reinforced glass, for example, in this order.

With respect to the mobile-phone-use liquid crystal display module shownin FIG. 1C, the elastic touch panel 17 is adhered to the rigid liquidcrystal panel 20 by way of an adhesive sheet 30 and, thereafter, therigid front window 13 is adhered to the elastic touch panel 17 which isadhered to the rigid liquid crystal panel 20 by way of anultraviolet-curing adhesive material 12. Due to such a constitution, theelastic touch panel 17 also becomes a rigid layer due to the adhesion ofthe elastic touch panel 17 to the rigid liquid crystal panel 20.Accordingly, it is possible to use the ultraviolet-curing adhesivematerial 12 for adhering the touch panel 17 which becomes the rigidlayer and the rigid front window 13 to each other.

On the other hand, in the mobile-phone-use liquid crystal display moduleshown in FIG. 1D, the elastic touch panel 17 is adhered to the rigidfront window 13 by way of an adhesive sheet 30 and, thereafter, therigid liquid crystal panel 20 is adhered to the elastic touch panel 17which is adhered to the rigid front window 13 by way of anultraviolet-curing adhesive material 11. Due to such a constitution, theelastic touch panel 17 also becomes a rigid layer due to the adhesion ofthe elastic touch panel 17 to the rigid front window 13. Accordingly, itis possible to use the ultraviolet-curing adhesive material 11 foradhering the touch panel 17 which becomes the rigid layer and the rigidliquid crystal panel 20 to each other.

Due to the above-mentioned constitution, the touch panel 17 which isliable to warp easily can be adhered to the rigid liquid crystal panel20 and the rigid front window 13 respectively.

That is, according to the respective mobile-phone-use liquid crystaldisplay modules of the embodiment 1, the elastic layer which is liableto warp easily can be reliably adhered to the rigid layer using theadhesive sheet 30.

The present invention is not limited to the mobile-phone-use liquidcrystal display modules shown in FIG. 1A to FIG. 1D having the“three-layered hybrid structure”. That is, the present invention iswidely applicable to almost all types of liquid crystal displaysprovided that the display device includes the rigid layer and theelastic layer adhered to the rigid layer.

Embodiment 2

FIG. 2 is a partially cross-sectional view of a mobile-phone-use liquidcrystal display module according to an embodiment 2 of the presentinvention.

As shown in FIG. 2, the mobile-phone-use liquid crystal display moduleaccording to the embodiment 2 is formed of a liquid crystal displayhaving the “three-layered hybrid structure”. The liquid crystal displayincludes a liquid crystal panel 20 which is constituted of glasssubstrates 2, 3 with a liquid crystal layer not shown in the drawingsandwiched therebetween and a polarizer 1 (thickness being set toapproximately 0.1 mm to 0.14 mm) arranged on the glass substrate 2, asemiconductor chip 4 which is mounted on the glass substrate 3, aliquid-crystal-panel-use FPC 5 which is electrically connected to thesemiconductor chip 4, a resin mold 6 which supports the liquid crystalpanel 20, a reflection sheet 10, a touch panel 7 which is adhered to thepolarizer 1 by way of an adhesive layer (ultraviolet-curing adhesivematerial) 11 and is larger than the polarizer 1 in size, atouch-panel-use FPC 8 not shown in the drawing, and a front window 9 notshown in the drawing which is adhered to the touch panel 7 by way of anadhesive layer (ultraviolet-curing adhesive material) 12 not shown inthe drawing.

The glass substrate 2 is arranged to face the glass substrate 3 in anopposed manner with the liquid crystal layer sandwiched therebetween.Pixel electrodes for applying an electric field to the liquid crystallayer are formed on a liquid-crystal-layer-side surface of the glasssubstrate 2 or the glass substrate 3, and counter electrodes which facethe pixel electrodes are formed on a liquid-crystal-layer-side surfaceof the glass substrate 3.

The semiconductor chip 4 is mounted on a region of theliquid-crystal-layer-side surface of the glass substrate 3 excluding aregion of the surface which faces the glass substrate 2 in an opposedmanner, and drives the liquid crystal panel 20 by controlling potentialswhich are applied to the pixel electrode and the counter electroderespectively.

The touch panel 7 is adhered to the polarizer 1 by way of the adhesivelayer 11, and one edge (semiconductor-chip-4-side edge) of the touchpanel 7 faces at least a portion of a region formed on the glasssubstrate 3 on which the semiconductor chip 4 is mounted.

In this embodiment, a thickness of the semiconductor chip 4 is setsmaller than a sum of a thickness of the polarizer and a thickness ofthe glass substrate 2. Particularly, it is preferable that the thicknessof the semiconductor chip 4 is set smaller than a sum of one half ofthickness of the polarizer 1 and a thickness of the glass substrate 2.To be more specific, when the thickness of the polarizer 1 is 0.12 mmand the thickness of the glass substrate 2 is 0.2 mm, the thickness ofthe semiconductor chip 4 is less than 0.26 mm. Further, when thethickness of the polarizer 1 is 0.12 mm and the thickness of the glasssubstrate 2 is 0.25 mm, the thickness of the semiconductor chip 4 isless than 0.31 mm.

Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 2, even when the touch panel 7 is adheredto the liquid crystal panel 20 in an inclined manner by way of theadhesive layer 11, a distance D1 between one edge of the touch panel 7and an upper surface of the semiconductor chip 4 is set larger than 0and hence, it is possible to prevent the touch panel 7 and thesemiconductor chip 4 from coming into contact with each other.

Further, the thickness of the semiconductor chip 4 may be set largerthan the thickness of the glass substrate 2. Due to such a constitution,it is possible to prevent the touch panel 7 and the semiconductor chip 4from coming into contact with each other while ensuring a strength (forexample, crack resistance) of the semiconductor chip 4 in the thicknessdirection.

Here, the thickness of the semiconductor chip 4 may be decided based ona distance D2 between the adhesive layer 11 and the semiconductor chip 4in the lateral direction (generally, being set to approximately 2.5 mm),a longitudinal length and an elastic modulus of the touch panel 7, athickness of the adhesive layer 11 and the like.

That is, according to the mobile-phone-use liquid crystal display moduleof the embodiment 2, it is possible to prevent the touch panel 7 whichis adhered to the liquid crystal panel 20 by way of the adhesive layer11 and the semiconductor chip 4 which is mounted on the glass substrate3 of the liquid crystal panel 20 from coming into contact with eachother.

Embodiment 3

FIG. 3 is a partially cross-sectional view of a mobile-phone-use liquidcrystal display module according to an embodiment 3 of the presentinvention.

As shown in FIG. 3, the mobile-phone-use liquid crystal display moduleaccording to the embodiment 3 is formed of a liquid crystal displayhaving the “three-layered hybrid structure”. The liquid crystal displayincludes a liquid crystal panel 20 which is constituted of glasssubstrates 2, 3 with a liquid crystal layer not shown in the drawingsandwiched therebetween and a polarizer 1 arranged on the glasssubstrate 2, a semiconductor chip 4 which is mounted on the glasssubstrate 3, a liquid-crystal-panel-use FPC 5 which is electricallyconnected to the semiconductor chip 4, a resin mold 6 which supports theliquid crystal panel 20, a reflection sheet 10, a touch panel 7 which isadhered to the polarizer 1 by way of an adhesive layer(ultraviolet-curing adhesive material) 11 and is larger than thepolarizer 1 in size, a touch-panel-use FPC 8 not shown in the drawing,and a front window 9 which is adhered to the touch panel 7 by way of anadhesive layer (ultraviolet-curing adhesive material) 12 and is largerthan the touch panel 7 in size.

The glass substrate 2 is arranged to face the glass substrate 3 in anopposed manner with the liquid crystal layer sandwiched therebetween.Pixel electrodes for applying an electric field to the liquid crystallayer are formed on a liquid-crystal-layer-side surface of the glasssubstrate 2 or the glass substrate 3, and counter electrodes which facethe pixel electrodes are formed on a liquid-crystal-layer-side surfaceof the glass substrate 3.

The semiconductor chip 4 is mounted on a region of theliquid-crystal-layer-side surface of the glass substrate 3 excluding aregion of the surface which faces the glass substrate 2 in an opposedmanner, and drives the liquid crystal panel 20 by controlling potentialswhich are applied to the pixel electrodes and the counter electrodesrespectively. A thickness of the semiconductor chip 4 is set smallerthan a sum of a thickness of the polarizer 1 and a thickness of theglass substrate 2.

The touch panel 7 is adhered to the polarizer 1 by way of the adhesivelayer 11.

In this embodiment, for preventing one edge (semiconductor-chip-4-sideedge) of the touch panel 7 from being brought into contact with an uppersurface of the semiconductor chip 4 when the one edge of the touch panel7 is displaced in the direction toward the glass substrate 3, the oneedge of the touch panel 7 projects or overhangs from a region whichfaces the semiconductor chip 4 in an opposed manner by a length of D3(D3>0).

Due to such a constitution, even when one edge of the touch panel 7 islargely displaced in the direction toward the glass substrate 3 due tothe application of pressure to an edge portion of the front window 9,the generation of the instantaneous deflection of the front window 9 orthe like, the touch panel 7 is brought into surface contact with theupper surface of the semiconductor chip 4.

That is, according to the mobile-phone-use liquid crystal display moduleof the embodiment 3, it is possible to prevent the semiconductor chip 4from being broken due to bumping of one edge of the touch panel 7 whichis adhered to the liquid crystal panel 20 by way of the adhesive layer11 into an upper surface of the semiconductor chip 4 which is mounted onthe glass substrate 3 of the liquid crystal panel 20 by an externalforce.

Embodiment 4

FIG. 4 is a partially cross-sectional view of a mobile-phone-use liquidcrystal display module according to an embodiment 4 of the presentinvention.

As shown in FIG. 4, the mobile-phone-use liquid crystal display moduleaccording to the embodiment 4 is formed of a liquid crystal displayhaving the “three-layered hybrid structure”. The liquid crystal displayincludes an IPS-type liquid crystal panel 20 which is constituted ofglass substrates 2, 3 with a liquid crystal layer not shown in thedrawing sandwiched therebetween and a polarizer 1 arranged on the glasssubstrate 2, a semiconductor chip 4 which is mounted on the glasssubstrate 3, a liquid-crystal-panel-use FPC 5 which is electricallyconnected to the semiconductor chip 4, a resin mold 6 which supports theliquid crystal panel 20, a reflection sheet 10, anelectrostatic-capacitance-type touch panel 7 which is adhered to thepolarizer 1 by way of an adhesive layer (ultraviolet-curing adhesivematerial) 11, a touch-panel-use FPC 8 not shown in the drawing, a frontwindow which is adhered to the touch panel 7 by way of an adhesive layer(ultraviolet-curing adhesive material) 12, and a thermocompressionbonding type conductive tape 15 (for example, having a thickness of 80μm or less) which has both edges thereof connected to the glasssubstrates 2, 3 respectively. The glass substrate 2 is arranged to facethe glass substrate 3 in an opposed manner with the liquid crystal layersandwiched therebetween. An ITO film which is connected to a groundpotential is formed on an upper surface of the glass substrate 2.

On a liquid-crystal-layer-side surface of the glass substrate 3, atransparent conductive film which includes a plurality of pairs of pixelelectrodes and counter electrodes is formed. A lateral electric fieldwith respect to the glass substrate 3 is applied to the liquid crystallayer via the transparent conductive film. Further, on a region of theliquid-crystal-layer-side surface of the glass substrate 3 excluding aregion of the surface which faces the glass substrate 2 in an opposedmanner, a pad-shaped ground electrode which is connected to a groundline of the liquid-crystal-panel-use FPC 5 is formed.

The semiconductor chip 4 is mounted on the region of theliquid-crystal-layer-side surface of the glass substrate 3 excluding theregion of the surface which faces the glass substrate 2 in an opposedmanner, and the semiconductor chip 4 drives the liquid crystal panel 20by controlling potentials applied to the pixel electrodes and thecounter electrodes formed on the glass substrate 3 respectively.

The touch panel 7 is adhered to the polarizer 1 by way of the adhesivelayer 11.

In this embodiment, one end of the conductive tape 15 is adhered to theground electrode formed on the glass substrate by thermocompressionbonding, and the other end of the conductive tape 15 is adhered to theITO film formed on the upper surface of the glass substrate 2 bythermocompression bonding. The conductive tape 15 has a thicknesssmaller than a thickness of a conductive resin film which has beenconventionally used as a discharge path and hence, there is nopossibility that the touch panel 7 is brought into contact with theconductive tape 15. Here, a thickness of the conductive tape 15 may beset smaller than a thickness of the polarizer 1. Due to such aconstitution, it is possible to reduce a thickness of themobile-phone-use liquid crystal display module as a whole.

The thermocompression-bonding-type conductive tape 15 exhibits smallresistance irregularities, and a DC resistance component of theresistance is approximately several kΩ. Accordingly, compared to theconductive resin film which has been conventionally used as thedischarge path, the discharge efficiency of charges on the surface ofthe glass substrate 2 can be enhanced.

That is, according to the mobile-phone-use liquid crystal display moduleof the embodiment 4, it is possible to efficiently discharge the chargeson the IPS-type liquid crystal panel 20 and, at the same time, thethickness of the module can be decreased as a whole.

According to the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 4, it is possible toovercome the plurality of drawbacks which the mobile-phone-use liquidcrystal display module of the related art has.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments1 to 4. For example, the present invention is not limited to themobile-phone-use liquid crystal display module and is widely applicableto a liquid crystal display which is mounted on a portable gamingmachine, a digital camera, a PDA or the like.

1. A liquid crystal display comprising: a first substrate; a secondsubstrate which is arranged to face the first substrate in an opposedmanner such that a liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between the firstsubstrate and the second substrate; a semiconductor element which ismounted on a region of a liquid-crystal-layer-side surface of the firstsubstrate excluding a region where the first substrate faces the secondsubstrate; a polarizer which is arranged on the second substrate; atouch panel which is adhered to the polarizer by way of a first adhesivelayer, and allows one edge thereof to face at least a portion of theregion where the semiconductor element is mounted; and a front windowwhich is adhered to the touch panel by way of a second adhesive layer,wherein a thickness of the semiconductor element is smaller than a sumof a thickness of the polarizer and a thickness of the second substrate.2. A liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the thicknessof the semiconductor element is smaller than a sum of one half of thethickness of the polarizer and the thickness of the second substrate. 3.A liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the thickness ofthe semiconductor element is larger than the thickness of the secondsubstrate.
 4. A liquid crystal display comprising: a first substrate; asecond substrate which is arranged to face the first substrate in anopposed manner such that a liquid crystal layer is sandwiched betweenthe first substrate and the second substrate; a semiconductor elementwhich is mounted on a region of a liquid-crystal-layer-side surface ofthe first substrate excluding a region where the first substrate facesthe second substrate; a polarizer which is arranged on the secondsubstrate; a touch panel which is adhered to the polarizer by way of afirst adhesive layer; and a front window which is adhered to the touchpanel by way of a second adhesive layer, wherein one edge of the touchpanel projects from a region which faces the semiconductor element in anopposed manner so as to prevent the one edge of the touch panel fromcoming into contact with an upper surface of the semiconductor elementwhen the one edge of the touch panel is displaced in the first substratedirection.
 5. A liquid crystal display comprising: an IPS type liquidcrystal panel which includes a first substrate on which a plurality ofpairs of electrodes each of which has a pixel electrode and a counterelectrode are formed, a second substrate which is arranged to face thefirst substrate in an opposed manner such that a liquid crystal layer issandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate, and apolarizer which is arranged on the second substrate; a touch panel whichis adhered to the polarizer by way of an adhesive layer; and aconductive tape which electrically connects a ground electrode which isformed on a region of a liquid-crystal-layer-side surface of the firstsubstrate excluding a region where the first substrate faces the secondsubstrate and a conductive film formed on the second substrate with eachother.
 6. A liquid crystal display according to claim 5, wherein athickness of the conductive tape is smaller than a thickness of thepolarizer.
 7. A liquid crystal display according to claim 5, wherein theconductive tape is adhered to the ground electrode and the conductivefilm respectively by thermocompression bonding.
 8. A liquid crystaldisplay according to claim 5, wherein the touch panel is anelectrostatic-capacitance-type touch panel.